/*
       * age_value 当代理服务器用自己的头部去响应请求时，Age标明实体产生到现在多长时间了。
       * date_value HTTP 服务器应答中的Date字段 原始服务器
       * request_time 缓存的请求时间
       * response_time 缓存获取应答的时间
       * now 当前时间
       */
 
      apparent_age = max（0, response_time - date_value）; //缓存收到响应时响应的年龄 处理时钟偏差存在时，可能为负的情况
 
      corrected_received_age = max（apparent_age, age_value）;  //  容忍Age首部的错误
 
      response_delay = response_time - request_time; // 处理网络时延，导致结果保守
 
      corrected_initial_age = corrected_received_age + response_delay;
 
      resident_time = now - response_time; // 本地的停留时间，即收到响应到现在的时间间隔
 
      current_age   = corrected_initial_age + resident_time;

    /**
     * $heuristic 启发式过期值应不大于从那个时间开始到现在这段时间间隔的某个分数
     * $Max_Age_value_set  是否存在Max_Age值  Cache-Control字段中“max-age”控制指令的值
     * $Max_Age_value  Max_Age值
     * $Expires_value_set 是否存在Expires值
     * $Expires_value Expires值
     * $Date_value Date头部
     * $default_cache_min_lifetime 
     * $default_cache_max_lifetime
     */
    function server_freshness_limit() {
        global $Max_Age_value_set, $Max_Age_value;
        global $Expires_value_set, $Expires_value;
        global $Date_value, $default_cache_min_lifetime, $default_cache_max_lifetime;
 
        $factor = 0.1; //典型设置为10%
 
        $heuristic = 0; //  启发式 默认为0
 
        if ($Max_Age_value_set) {   // 优先级一为 Max_Age
            $freshness_lifetime = $Max_Age_value;
        }elseif($Expires_value_set) {  //   优先级二为Expires
            $freshness_lifetime = $Expires_value - $Date_value;
        }elseif($Last_Modified_value_set) { //  优先级三为Last_Modified
            $freshness_lifetime = (int)($factor * max(0, $Last_Modified_value - $Date_value));
            $heuristic = 1; //  启发式
        }else{  
            $freshness_lifetime = $default_cache_min_lifetime;
            $heuristic = 1; //  启发式
        }
 
        if ($heuristic) {
            $freshness_lifetime = $freshness_lifetime > $default_cache_max_lifetime ? $default_cache_max_lifetime : $freshness_lifetime;
            $freshness_lifetime = $freshness_lifetime < $default_cache_min_lifetime ? $default_cache_min_lifetime : $freshness_lifetime;
        }
 
        return $freshness_lifetime;
 
    }

<?PHP
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=UTF-8");
 
$host = "downloads.php.net";
$port = 80;
$path = "/johannes/php-5.3.1RC1.tar.bz2";
$start = 0;
$length = 100;
 
$content = get_remote_content($host, $port, $path, $start, $length);
$content_length = strlen($content);
 
if (!empty($content)) {
    $file = array();
    if (preg_match("/Content-Length:.?(\d+)/", $content, $matches)) {
        $header_length = $matches[1];
        $content = substr($content, $content_length - $header_length);
 
        if (!empty($header_length)) {   //  更新start，可能需要记录当前位置
            $start = $start + $header_length;
        }
    }
}
echo $content;
 
//echo xdebug_time_index();
die();
 
 
 
/**
 * 获取远程文件内容
 * @param <type> $host 主机
 * @param <type> $port 端口
 * @param <type> $path 路径
 * @param <type> $start 开始位置
 * @return <type> 远程部分内容
 */
function get_remote_content($host, $port = 80, $path = "/", $start = 0, $length = -1) {
    $fp = fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr);
    if (!$fp) {
        return false;
    }
 
    $range = $start . "-";
    if ($length != -1) {
        $range .= $start + $length;
    }
 
    $out = "GET " . $path . " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
    $out .= "Host: " . $host . "\r\n";
    $out .= "Range:bytes=" .$range . "\r\n";  //  取start之后的内容
    $out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
    fwrite($fp, $out);
    $buffer = '';
    while (!feof($fp)) {
        $buffer .= fgets($fp, 4096);
    }
    return $buffer;
}

   preg_match("/Content-Length:.?(\d+)/", $content, $matches);
    $length = $matches[1];
    $content = substr($content, - $length);  //感谢@fw
    //$content = substr($content, strlen($content) - $length);